{"id":226,"date":"2020-08-08T08:58:20","date_gmt":"2020-08-08T08:58:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jeshua.net\/zh\/wp\/?p=226"},"modified":"2020-08-08T08:58:20","modified_gmt":"2020-08-08T08:58:20","slug":"%e7%88%b1%e4%bd%a0%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jeshua.net\/zh\/%e9%80%9a%e7%81%b5\/%e7%81%b5%e6%80%a7%e4%ba%ba%e7%94%9f-%e7%bb%99%e6%96%b0%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%a3%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%af%e6%81%af\/%e7%88%b1%e4%bd%a0%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7231\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u5149\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5185\u6db5\uff1a\u7231\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u610f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u5149\u7167\u8000\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u7ecf\u7531\u5bf9\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u7231\u548c\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u4eb2\u8eab\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f20\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7597\u6108\u5185\u5fc3\u4e4b\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c65\u884c\u5149\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c<\/em>—<\/em>\u4f60\u6765\u5730\u7403\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\uff0c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u5929\u4e0e\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u559c\u60a6\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f60\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u66f4\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u8f6e\u56de\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u4f60\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u4e24\u96be\u4e4b\u5c40\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5904\u5883\u548c\u6211\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\u65f6\u2014\u20142000\u5e74\u524d\u2014\u2014\u7684\u5904\u5883\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6211\u662f\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u5230\u8fc7\u4f60\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u643a\u5149\u8005\u548c\u4fe1\u4f7f\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u662f\u6700\u5148\u83b7\u5f97\u6211\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u2018\u4f60\u4eec\u2019\u662f\u6307\u6211\u79f0\u4e3a\u5149\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u4e0e\u6211\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u5e76\u4eb2\u81ea\u627f\u62c5\u90e8\u5206\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u610f\u8bc6\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u964d\u4e34\u6709\u7740\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u64ad\u79cd\uff08\u57fa\u7763\u610f\u8bc6\uff09\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4f60\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u7684\u5149\u4e4b\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5524\u9192\u5730\u7403\u80fd\u91cf\u5b9e\u76f8\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u51b3\u5b9a\u5e76\u975e\u65e0\u53ef\u7f6e\u7591\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6211\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u505a\u89c4\u5212\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u5730\u7403\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u64ad\u4e0b\u5149\u4e4b\u79cd\u5b50\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4f1a\u521b\u9020\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u51fa\u8def\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5185\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u5149\u7684\u8def\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u9897\u79cd\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u2014\u2014\u628a\u7231\u5e26\u7ed9\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4fbf\u5177\u6709\u5371\u9669\u6027\uff0c\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u5b9e\u65bd\u6743\u529b\u6216\u5f3a\u8feb\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u699c\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5149\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eec\u4e5f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0d\u662f\u9886\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u699c\u6837\u3002\u4f60\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u62d6\u7740\u4ed6\u4eba\u8d70\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u7ad9\u5728\u2018\u4f60\u6240\u662f\u7684\u4f60\u2019\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5c31\u4f1a\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4f60\u8eab\u8fb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u611f\u53d7\u4f53\u4f1a\u4f60\u6563\u53d1\u7684\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5149\u5728\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u5728\u4f60\u5185\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f3a\u70c8\u3001\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6d1e\u89c1\u548c\u81ea\u77e5\u4e4b\u660e\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u5149\u8292\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5177\u6709\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u6d88\u9664\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ffd\u5728\u4ed6\u4eba\u8eab\u540e\u7763\u4fc3\u4ed6\u4eba\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u4e14\u613f\u610f\u88ab\u4f60\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f1a\u81ea\u5df1\u8d70\u5411\u4f60\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u4f60\u660e\u786e\u663e\u8457\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5e76\u8ba9\u4e16\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u662f\u8c01\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5f03\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5149\u548c\u9ed1\u6697\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5584\u4e0e\u6076\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c \u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6709\u547c\u5438\u6709\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4f53\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u6210\u957f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u699c\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c65\u884c\u5149\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u5c06\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u65e7\u6709\u8d1f\u62c5\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u81ea\u5df1\u83b7\u5f97\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u6563\u53d1\u4f60\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u5149\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u76ca\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u53d8\u5f97\u5e78\u798f\u2026\u2026\u5982\u6b64\u8fd9\u822c\uff0c\u4f60\u91ca\u653e\u5728\u4f60\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u5149\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u2014\u2014\u5929\u4f7f\u7684\u4f60\u2014\u2014\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0e\u4f60\u6240\u5b66\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u4e0e\u4f60\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u7075\u4fee\u6559\u5bfc\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u8bb2\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u6211\u4ece\u672a\u8ba9\u4f60\u5ffd\u7565\u3001\u629b\u5f00\u4e2a\u4eba\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u628a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5149\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5f53\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5374\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u90fd\u53d7\u5b55\u4e8e\u6211\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u7075\u6027\u4e0a\u53d7\u5b55\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u5c06\u57fa\u7763\u610f\u8bc6\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u6765\u8fc7\u4e4b\u540e\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7684\u751f\u751f\u4e16\u4e16\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u627f\u5b55\u4f7f\u4f60\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u611f\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u5145\u6ee1\u7075\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4f60\u4eec\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u906d\u9047\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u963b\u788d\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u662f\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\u3001\u5973\u5deb\u548c\u6301\u5f02\u8bae\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u7a81\u7834\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6062\u590d\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u601d\u60f3\u800c\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u6df1\u5904\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u523b\u75d5\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u7597\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c \u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u5149\u7167\u8000\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u6765\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u80fd\u91cf\u6e10\u6e10\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u76f8\u4e2d\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u6fc0\u52a8\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u53ec\u5524\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e00\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u751f\u6839\u662f\u4f60\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4f60\u5185\u5fc3\u8dc3\u8dc3\u6b32\u8bd5\uff0c\u5374\u540c\u65f6\u53d7\u5230\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u7981\u9522\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb2000\u5e74\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u3002 \u6fc0\u60c5\u5f00\u59cb\u51b7\u5374\uff0c\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u8c61\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u7ef3\u7d22\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u4f60\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u573a\u3001\u8089\u4f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u4e2d\u7545\u6d41\uff0c\u4f60\u96be\u4e8e\u5c06\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u771f\u6b63\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u8bb2\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u518d\u6b21\u62e5\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u5e76\u611f\u53d7\u4f60\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u518d\u4e0e\u2018\u4f60\u672c\u662f\u7684\u5929\u4f7f\u2019\u8fde\u63a5\uff1f\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bd5\u7740\u611f\u53d7\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u8c01\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u2026\u2026\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5728\u65e0\u6570\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5fd8\u6389\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u6211\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u5728\u6b64\u5904\uff0c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u53c8\u7eaf\u6d01\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u53c8\u7eaf\u6d01\u3002\u6211\u8bf7\u4f60\u4eec\u518d\u6b21\u4fe1\u4efb\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u8f7b\u58f0\u7ec6\u8bed\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u80fd\u91cf\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u6d41\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u76f8\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5149\u3002\u79cd\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u82bd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u5149\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5e26\u6765\u771f\u8bda\u548c\u6b63\u76f4\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6743\u529b\u548c\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u56de\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u906d\u53d7\u5ba1\u5224\u3001\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u90fd\u66fe\u7ecf\u8eab\u5904\u90a3\u4e9b\u65f6\u4ee3\u2026\u2026\u603b\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u5728\u5230\u4e86\u653e\u4e0b\u65e7\u6709\u5305\u88b1\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u5149\u4e4b\u6218\u58eb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f60\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u2018\u62e5\u6709\u5e78\u798f\u2019\u3002\u89c9\u77e5\u4f60\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fce\u63a5\u4f60\u6240\u662f\u7684\u4f60\u3002\u611f\u53d7\u5730\u7403\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4f60\u5f53\u4f5c\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u5730\u7403\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bcc\u8db3\uff1a\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3001\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u91d1\u94b1\u3001\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5145\u6ee1\u7231\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u5bf9\u6240\u505a\u4e8b\u60c5\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4f60\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u521b\u9020\u2018\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u4f60\u2019\u548c\u2018\u5929\u4f7f\u7684\u4f60\u2019\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e73\u8861\u5df2\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4f60\u4eec\u2018\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u2019\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u6709\u60c5\u611f\u4e14\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4f53\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u80cc\u8d1f\u7740\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0d\u88ab\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u521b\u4f24\uff0c\u4f60\u66fe\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5bcc\u6709\u9769\u547d\u6027\u3001\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6fc0\u8fdb\u3001\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5bcc\u6709\u717d\u52a8\u6027\u5e76\u8fc7\u4e8e\u987d\u56fa\u3002\u56e0\u7740\u4e0d\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3001\u5931\u671b\u548c\u88ab\u9057\u5f03\u7684\u75db\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4f9d\u7136\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u6210\u957f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u75db\u82e6\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u78b0\u89e6\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u4f60\u6b64\u6b21\u8f6e\u56de\u7684\u65e7\u60c5\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u65f6\u4f60\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b83\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5145\u6ee1\u7231\u7684\u65b0\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u63a5\u7eb3\u5b83\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u7231\u7684\u65b0\u610f\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d1f\u9762\u632f\u52a8\u5e76\u7597\u6108\u65e7\u75db\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u7597\u6108\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f60\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u5fc3\u548c\u8bda\u5b9e\uff0c\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u9762\u5bf9\u6050\u60e7\u3001\u5173\u7167\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5c31\u8c61\u5929\u4f7f\u5bf9\u5f85\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u6b64\u65f6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5185\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u5b83\u771f\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u592a\u591a\u53ef\u505a\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014\u7597\u6108\uff0c\u5149\u5c31\u4f1a\u95ea\u8000\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u5149\u5c31\u4f1a\u7167\u4eae\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5149\u662f\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4f60\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u5b83\uff0c\u5b83\u5374\u662f\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u7ecf\u7531\u4f60\u90a3\u840c\u53d1\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u8def\u4e0a\u5438\u5f15\u5404\u79cd\u5883\u9047\u548c\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u5c65\u884c\u5149\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f60\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u5149\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u6d41\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u81ea\u5185\u5411\u5916\u5730\u7167\u4eae\u5e76\u7597\u6108\u5404\u4e2a\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u89d2\u843d\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5438\u5f15\u4f7f\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u5149\u4f20\u64ad\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4eba\u751f\u673a\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4f60\u8be5\u4ee5\u4f55\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u2018\u5de5\u4f5c\u2019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u7406\u89e3\u4f60\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u6700\u597d\u5730\u4f7f\u7075\u9b42\u5b9e\u4f53\u5316\uff1f\u4ee5\u4f55\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u804c\u4e1a\uff1f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u529e\u6cd5\uff1f\u4f46\u8fd9\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u4f1a\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u3002\u96be\u7684\u662f\u4f60\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u2018\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u2019\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u4f60\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u5e38\u5e38\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f60\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u504f\u79bb\u7fa4\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u5149\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u654f\u611f\u548c\u5145\u6ee1\u68a6\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6df1\u601d\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u96be\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\u6743\u5a01\u2014\u2014\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u7075\u6027\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u4f60\u5e38\u5e38\u8131\u79bb\u793e\u4f1a\u5e76\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9694\u7edd\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u4eec\u53c8\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3001\u6709\u6218\u6597\u6027\u3001\u72ec\u7279\u4e14\u5145\u6ee1\u7075\u611f\u3002\u4f60\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0d\u88ab\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4e0e\u4f60\u5206\u4eab\u4f60\u7684\u2018\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u2019\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f60\u611f\u5230\u5b64\u72ec\u3002\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u8bda\u5b9e\u5e76\u5c06\u5b9e\u9645\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0e\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u89c9\u77e5\u7d27\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u9762\u5bf9\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u7231\u5b83\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\uff0c\u6562\u4e8e\u72ec\u5904\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5149\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u7597\u6108\u81ea\u8eab\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u7684\u4f24\u75db\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7167\u987e\u597d\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002\u4f60\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u5230\u5e94\u8be5\u548c\u4f60\u73cd\u7231\u7684\u4eba\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u4f60\u540c\u60c5\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5374\u53d1\u89c9\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u4e0d\u59d4\u5c48\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u8bd5\u7740\u53bb\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4f60\u610f\u8bc6\u5c42\u9762\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u4f60\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u7075\u611f\u6e90\u6cc9\u7684\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u5c3d\u6700\u5927\u52aa\u529b\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u4f60\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5c0f\u5b69\u6e34\u671b\u7684\u7231\u548c\u627f\u8ba4\u3002\u9001\u7ed9\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u4f60\u6240\u5bfb\u627e\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u8bd5\u7740\u4ece\u4f60\u7684\u5185\u5728\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7231\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u4f60\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u4f60\u610f\u8bc6\u5b9e\u76f8\u7684\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u4e5e\u6c42\u7231\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u4f1a\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u53d8\u5f97\u6e3a\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u662f\u72ec\u81ea\u4e00\u4eba\u4e3a\u597d\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b64\u8eab\u548c\u5bc2\u5bde\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u4f60\u4eec\u6c14\u9981\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u6307\u51fa\u5b83\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5149\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u5bfb\u627e\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u751f\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8d4b\u4e88\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7279\u6b8a\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u521b\u65b0\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8d85\u8d8a\u7fa4\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5206\u4eab\u7684\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6700\u521d\u2014\u2014\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u6297\u62d2\u3002\u5728\u4f60\u60f3\u6253\u7834\u4eba\u4eec\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u65e0\u660e\u6216\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u603b\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6050\u60e7\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5524\u9192\u4eba\u4eec\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u4f60\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u6c14\u9981\u3002\u8861\u91cf\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u505a\u5f97\u597d\u7684\u6807\u5c3a\u662f\u4f60\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u5173\u6ce8\u4f60\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6b63\u76f4\u548c\u771f\u8bda\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u597d\u3002\u4f60\u5e76\u975e\u603b\u662f\u5e26\u6765\u5fae\u7b11\u548c\u878d\u6d3d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f60\u89e6\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u75db\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u662f\u4ee5\u5145\u6ee1\u7231\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7597\u6108\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f60\u4eec\u90fd\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u8981\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f7f\u547d\u9996\u5148\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u5185\u5728\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u7fa4\u4f53\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u6050\u60e7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u5728\u8d4b\u4e88\u4f60\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u5e76\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u667a\u6167\u6765\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u4f7f\u5149\u4e4b\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u611f\u8c22\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u805a\u5408\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u6765\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4f1a\u505a\u5de5\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u4f20\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u80fd\u91cf\u4f1a\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u89c1\u8fd9\u4e00\u80fd\u91cf\u5c06\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u6211\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5145\u6ee1\u611f\u6fc0\u548c\u559c\u60a6\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u771f\u8bda\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u7eaf\u6d01\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a9 Pamela Kribbe<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u8bd1\u8005\uff1a\u827e\u7426\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n
[smartslider3 slider=”2″]<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u5149\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5185\u6db5\uff1a\u7231\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u610f\u8bc6\u4e4b\u5149\u7167\u8000\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u7ecf\u7531\u5bf9\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u7231\u548c\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u4eb2\u8eab\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f20\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7597\u6108\u5185\u5fc3\u4e4b\u6240\u9700\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c65\u884c\u5149\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c—\u4f60\u6765\u5730\u7403\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002 \u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\uff0c \u4eca\u5929\u4e0e\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u559c\u60a6\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u4eec\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f60\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u66f4\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u8f6e\u56de\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u4f60\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u4e24\u96be\u4e4b\u5c40\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5904\u5883\u548c\u6211\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u751f\u6d3b\u65f6\u2014\u20142000\u5e74\u524d\u2014\u2014\u7684\u5904\u5883\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6211\u662f\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u5230\u8fc7\u4f60\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u643a\u5149\u8005\u548c\u4fe1\u4f7f\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u662f\u6700\u5148\u83b7\u5f97\u6211\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u2018\u4f60\u4eec\u2019\u662f\u6307\u6211\u79f0\u4e3a\u5149\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u4e0e\u6211\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u5e76\u4eb2\u81ea\u627f\u62c5\u90e8\u5206\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u610f\u8bc6\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u964d\u4e34\u6709\u7740\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u64ad\u79cd\uff08\u57fa\u7763\u610f\u8bc6\uff09\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4f60\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u7684\u5149\u4e4b\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5524\u9192\u5730\u7403\u80fd\u91cf\u5b9e\u76f8\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e00\u51b3\u5b9a\u5e76\u975e\u65e0\u53ef\u7f6e\u7591\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6211\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u505a\u89c4\u5212\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u5730\u7403\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u770b\u5230\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u64ad\u4e0b\u5149\u4e4b\u79cd\u5b50\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4f1a\u521b\u9020\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4eec\u627e\u5230\u51fa\u8def\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5185\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u5149\u7684\u8def\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u9897\u79cd\u5b50\u3002 \u6211\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u2014\u2014\u628a\u7231\u5e26\u7ed9\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4fbf\u5177\u6709\u5371\u9669\u6027\uff0c\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\u7684\u5371\u9669\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u5b9e\u65bd\u6743\u529b\u6216\u5f3a\u8feb\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u699c\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5149\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f60\u4eec\u4e5f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0d\u662f\u9886\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u699c\u6837\u3002\u4f60\u6ca1\u5fc5\u8981\u62d6\u7740\u4ed6\u4eba\u8d70\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u7ad9\u5728\u2018\u4f60\u6240\u662f\u7684\u4f60\u2019\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5c31\u4f1a\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4f60\u8eab\u8fb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u611f\u53d7\u4f53\u4f1a\u4f60\u6563\u53d1\u7684\u5149\u3002 \u5149\u5728\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u5728\u4f60\u5185\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f3a\u70c8\u3001\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u7ecf\u5386\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6d1e\u89c1\u548c\u81ea\u77e5\u4e4b\u660e\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u5149\u8292\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5177\u6709\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u6d88\u9664\u5b83\u3002 \u8ffd\u5728\u4ed6\u4eba\u8eab\u540e\u7763\u4fc3\u4ed6\u4eba\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u4e14\u613f\u610f\u88ab\u4f60\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f1a\u81ea\u5df1\u8d70\u5411\u4f60\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u4f60\u660e\u786e\u663e\u8457\u5730\u5c55\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u5e76\u8ba9\u4e16\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u4f60\u662f\u8c01\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5f03\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5149\u548c\u9ed1\u6697\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5584\u4e0e\u6076\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5bfb\u627e\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c \u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6709\u547c\u5438\u6709\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4f53\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u6210\u957f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u699c\u6837\u3002 \u5c65\u884c\u5149\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u5c06\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u65e7\u6709\u8d1f\u62c5\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u81ea\u5df1\u83b7\u5f97\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u6563\u53d1\u4f60\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u7684\u559c\u60a6\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u5149\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u76ca\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u53d8\u5f97\u5e78\u798f\u2026\u2026\u5982\u6b64\u8fd9\u822c\uff0c\u4f60\u91ca\u653e\u5728\u4f60\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u5149\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u2014\u2014\u5929\u4f7f\u7684\u4f60\u2014\u2014\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0e\u4f60\u6240\u5b66\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u4e0e\u4f60\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u7075\u4fee\u6559\u5bfc\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002 \u57fa\u7763\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u8bb2\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u7684\u6559\u8bf2\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u6211\u4ece\u672a\u8ba9\u4f60\u5ffd\u7565\u3001\u629b\u5f00\u4e2a\u4eba\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u628a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5149\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5f53\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5374\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u90fd\u53d7\u5b55\u4e8e\u6211\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u7075\u6027\u4e0a\u53d7\u5b55\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u5c06\u57fa\u7763\u610f\u8bc6\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u6765\u8fc7\u4e4b\u540e\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7684\u751f\u751f\u4e16\u4e16\u4e2d\u3002 \u627f\u5b55\u4f7f\u4f60\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u611f\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u5145\u6ee1\u7075\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4f60\u4eec\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u906d\u9047\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u963b\u788d\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u662f\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\u3001\u5973\u5deb\u548c\u6301\u5f02\u8bae\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u7a81\u7834\u5c01\u9501\uff0c\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6062\u590d\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u601d\u60f3\u800c\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u5e38\u5e38\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u6df1\u5904\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u523b\u75d5\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u7597\u4f24\u3002 \u73b0\u5728\uff0c \u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u5149\u7167\u8000\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u6765\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u80fd\u91cf\u6e10\u6e10\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u76f8\u4e2d\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u6fc0\u52a8\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u53ec\u5524\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e00\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u751f\u6839\u662f\u4f60\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4f60\u5185\u5fc3\u8dc3\u8dc3\u6b32\u8bd5\uff0c\u5374\u540c\u65f6\u53d7\u5230\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u7981\u9522\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb2000\u5e74\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u3002 \u6fc0\u60c5\u5f00\u59cb\u51b7\u5374\uff0c\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u8c61\u65e0\u5f62\u7684\u7ef3\u7d22\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u4f60\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u573a\u3001\u8089\u4f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u4e2d\u7545\u6d41\uff0c\u4f60\u96be\u4e8e\u5c06\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u771f\u6b63\u8fde\u63a5\u3002 \u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u8bb2\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u518d\u6b21\u62e5\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u5e76\u611f\u53d7\u4f60\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u518d\u4e0e\u2018\u4f60\u672c\u662f\u7684\u5929\u4f7f\u2019\u8fde\u63a5\uff1f\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bd5\u7740\u611f\u53d7\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u8c01\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u2026\u2026\u7ea6\u4e66\u4e9a\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u2026\u2026\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5728\u65e0\u6570\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5fd8\u6389\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u6211\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u5728\u6b64\u5904\uff0c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u53c8\u7eaf\u6d01\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7eaf\u7cb9\u53c8\u7eaf\u6d01\u3002\u6211\u8bf7\u4f60\u4eec\u518d\u6b21\u4fe1\u4efb\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u8f7b\u58f0\u7ec6\u8bed\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u4f53\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u80fd\u91cf\u73b0\u5728\u8981\u6d41\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9e\u76f8\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5149\u3002\u79cd\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u82bd\u4e86\u3002 \u4f60\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u5149\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5e26\u6765\u771f\u8bda\u548c\u6b63\u76f4\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6743\u529b\u548c\u7b49\u7ea7\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u56de\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u906d\u53d7\u5ba1\u5224\u3001\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u90fd\u66fe\u7ecf\u8eab\u5904\u90a3\u4e9b\u65f6\u4ee3\u2026\u2026\u603b\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002 \u73b0\u5728\u5230\u4e86\u653e\u4e0b\u65e7\u6709\u5305\u88b1\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u5149\u4e4b\u6218\u58eb\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f60\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u2018\u62e5\u6709\u5e78\u798f\u2019\u3002\u89c9\u77e5\u4f60\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fce\u63a5\u4f60\u6240\u662f\u7684\u4f60\u3002\u611f\u53d7\u5730\u7403\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4f60\u5f53\u4f5c\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u5730\u7403\u5982\u4f55\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bcc\u8db3\uff1a\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3001\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u91d1\u94b1\u3001\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5145\u6ee1\u7231\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u5bf9\u6240\u505a\u4e8b\u60c5\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4f60\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u521b\u9020\u2018\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u4f60\u2019\u548c\u2018\u5929\u4f7f\u7684\u4f60\u2019\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e73\u8861\u5df2\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4f60\u4eec\u2018\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u2019\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u6709\u60c5\u611f\u4e14\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4f53\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u80cc\u8d1f\u7740\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0d\u88ab\u4eba\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u521b\u4f24\uff0c\u4f60\u66fe\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5bcc\u6709\u9769\u547d\u6027\u3001\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6fc0\u8fdb\u3001\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5bcc\u6709\u717d\u52a8\u6027\u5e76\u8fc7\u4e8e\u987d\u56fa\u3002\u56e0\u7740\u4e0d\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4f53\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3001\u5931\u671b\u548c\u88ab\u9057\u5f03\u7684\u75db\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4f9d\u7136\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u6210\u957f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u75db\u82e6\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u78b0\u89e6\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u4f60\u6b64\u6b21\u8f6e\u56de\u7684\u65e7\u60c5\u611f\u3002 \u6b64\u65f6\u4f60\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b83\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5145\u6ee1\u7231\u7684\u65b0\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\u63a5\u7eb3\u5b83\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u7231\u7684\u65b0\u610f\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u9664\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d1f\u9762\u632f\u52a8\u5e76\u7597\u6108\u65e7\u75db\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u7597\u6108\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f60\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u5fc3\u548c\u8bda\u5b9e\uff0c\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u9762\u5bf9\u6050\u60e7\u3001\u5173\u7167\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5c31\u8c61\u5929\u4f7f\u5bf9\u5f85\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u6b64\u65f6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5185\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 \u5176\u5b83\u771f\u7684\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u592a\u591a\u53ef\u505a\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014\u7597\u6108\uff0c\u5149\u5c31\u4f1a\u95ea\u8000\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u5149\u5c31\u4f1a\u7167\u4eae\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5149\u662f\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4f60\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u5b83\uff0c\u5b83\u5374\u662f\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u7ecf\u7531\u4f60\u90a3\u840c\u53d1\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u8def\u4e0a\u5438\u5f15\u5404\u79cd\u5883\u9047\u548c\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u5c65\u884c\u5149\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f60\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u5149\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u6d41\u5411\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u81ea\u5185\u5411\u5916\u5730\u7167\u4eae\u5e76\u7597\u6108\u5404\u4e2a\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u89d2\u843d\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u5438\u5f15\u4f7f\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u5149\u4f20\u64ad\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4eba\u751f\u673a\u9047\u3002 \u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4f60\u8be5\u4ee5\u4f55\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u2018\u5de5\u4f5c\u2019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6211\u5f88\u7406\u89e3\u4f60\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u6700\u597d\u5730\u4f7f\u7075\u9b42\u5b9e\u4f53\u5316\uff1f\u4ee5\u4f55\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u804c\u4e1a\uff1f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u529e\u6cd5\uff1f\u4f46\u8fd9\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u4f1a\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u3002\u96be\u7684\u662f\u4f60\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u662f\u4f60\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002 \u4f60\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u2018\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u2019\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u4f60\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u5e38\u5e38\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f60\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u504f\u79bb\u7fa4\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u5149\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u654f\u611f\u548c\u5145\u6ee1\u68a6\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6df1\u601d\u5173\u4e8e\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u96be\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\u6743\u5a01\u2014\u2014\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u7075\u6027\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u4f60\u5e38\u5e38\u8131\u79bb\u793e\u4f1a\u5e76\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9694\u7edd\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u4eec\u53c8\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3001\u6709\u6218\u6597\u6027\u3001\u72ec\u7279\u4e14\u5145\u6ee1\u7075\u611f\u3002\u4f60\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0d\u88ab\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u4e0e\u4f60\u5206\u4eab\u4f60\u7684\u2018\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u2019\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f60\u611f\u5230\u5b64\u72ec\u3002\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u8bda\u5b9e\u5e76\u5c06\u5b9e\u9645\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0e\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u89c9\u77e5\u7d27\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u9762\u5bf9\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u7231\u5b83\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\uff0c\u6562\u4e8e\u72ec\u5904\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5149\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u7597\u6108\u81ea\u8eab\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u7684\u4f24\u75db\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7167\u987e\u597d\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002\u4f60\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u5230\u5e94\u8be5\u548c\u4f60\u73cd\u7231\u7684\u4eba\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u4f60\u540c\u60c5\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u5374\u53d1\u89c9\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u4e0d\u59d4\u5c48\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002 \u4e0d\u8981\u8bd5\u7740\u53bb\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u4f60\u610f\u8bc6\u5c42\u9762\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u4f60\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u7075\u611f\u6e90\u6cc9\u7684\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u5c3d\u6700\u5927\u52aa\u529b\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u4f60\u7684\u5185\u5728\u5c0f\u5b69\u6e34\u671b\u7684\u7231\u548c\u627f\u8ba4\u3002\u9001\u7ed9\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u4f60\u6240\u5bfb\u627e\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u8bd5\u7740\u4ece\u4f60\u7684\u5185\u5728\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7231\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u4f60\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u4f60\u610f\u8bc6\u5b9e\u76f8\u7684\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u4e5e\u6c42\u7231\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u4f1a\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u53d8\u5f97\u6e3a\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u8bda\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u662f\u72ec\u81ea\u4e00\u4eba\u4e3a\u597d\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b64\u8eab\u548c\u5bc2\u5bde\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u6211\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u4f60\u4eec\u6c14\u9981\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u6307\u51fa\u5b83\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5149\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u5bfb\u627e\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u751f\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002 \u4f60\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8d4b\u4e88\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7279\u6b8a\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u521b\u65b0\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8d85\u8d8a\u7fa4\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u754c\u9650\u3002\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u5206\u4eab\u7684\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6700\u521d\u2014\u2014\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u6297\u62d2\u3002\u5728\u4f60\u60f3\u6253\u7834\u4eba\u4eec\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u65e0\u660e\u6216\u6743\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u603b\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u6050\u60e7\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5524\u9192\u4eba\u4eec\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u4f60\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u6c14\u9981\u3002\u8861\u91cf\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u505a\u5f97\u597d\u7684\u6807\u5c3a\u662f\u4f60\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u5173\u6ce8\u4f60\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6b63\u76f4\u548c\u771f\u8bda\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u597d\u3002\u4f60\u5e76\u975e\u603b\u662f\u5e26\u6765\u5fae\u7b11\u548c\u878d\u6d3d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f60\u89e6\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5185\u5fc3\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u75db\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u662f\u4ee5\u5145\u6ee1\u7231\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7597\u6108\u6548\u679c\u3002 \u4f60\u4eec\u90fd\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u8981\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f7f\u547d\u9996\u5148\u5f00\u59cb\u4e8e\u5185\u5728\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4ece\u7fa4\u4f53\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u6050\u60e7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u5728\u8d4b\u4e88\u4f60\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u5e76\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u667a\u6167\u6765\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u4f7f\u5149\u4e4b\u80fd\u91cf\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002 \u611f\u8c22\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u805a\u5408\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u6765\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u4f1a\u505a\u5de5\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4f60\u4f20\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u80fd\u91cf\u4f1a\u66f4\u5f3a\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u89c1\u8fd9\u4e00\u80fd\u91cf\u5c06\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u6211\u4e3a\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5145\u6ee1\u611f\u6fc0\u548c\u559c\u60a6\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u771f\u8bda\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u7eaf\u6d01\u3002 \u00a9 Pamela Kribbe \uff08\u8bd1\u8005\uff1a\u827e\u7426\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-226","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-11"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jeshua.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jeshua.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jeshua.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeshua.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeshua.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=226"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jeshua.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":228,"href":"https:\/\/jeshua.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226\/revisions\/228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jeshua.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=226"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeshua.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=226"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jeshua.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}